The 4 important air conditioning design considerations for clean room system design are.
Positive pressure clean room design.
Supplying airflow in sufficient volume and cleanliness to support the cleanliness rating of the room.
Most homes have at least one negative pressure room.
The airflow must be greater in the adjacent room.
In medical settings these rooms prevent the spread of infectious contaminants and maintain sterile or restricted spaces and are also referred to as protective environments positive pressure rooms and airborne infection isolation rooms aiir negative pressure rooms.
There is much more into the design of cleanrooms in terms of details of technology of.
It is very difficult to consistently maintain a space s cleanliness classification when it has neutral or negative space pressurization.
More than 12 changes may be necessary depending on the room size and orientation.
If the clean area pressure differential was positive to the corridor the powder would escape out of the room and enter the corridor and is likely then to be transferred into the next door cleanroom.
Introducing air in a manner to prevent stagnant areas where particles could accumulate.
The cleanroom is positively pressurized to 0 05 in wc with respect to the adjacent areas.
This is done by supplying more air and extracting less air from the room than is supplied to it.
In a negative pressurised cleanroom the opposite occurs.
There are different cascading levels of positive air pressure from the cleanest rooms at the highest pressure down to the gown room or airlock room.
Effective positive and negative pressure rooms are an important part of industrial climate control systems.
Positive air pressure means the cleanroom or rooms are pumped up with more filtered air then the surrounding space outside the cleanroom s.
Positive pressure cleanrooms are used primarily for industries where the cleanroom functions to keep the product clean and safe from particulates like in the microelectronic industry where even the tiniest particle can damage the integrity of the microchips being manufactured.
Positive pressure prevents dirty air from entering into the cleanroom.
Whereas a positive pressure room keeps unfiltered air from outside the room out of the room all together.
A negative pressure room primarily keeps its air inside the room with controlled venting only.
Positive pressure rooms also require 12 minimum airflow changes per hour and are required to maintain a minimum 0 01 in wc positive pressure differential ensuring that the patient is protected from airborne contamination.
